Standards: Powerful Tools for Businesses and Regulators
Standards play a pivotal role in law enforcement and business operations. They can be directly enforceable when referenced in laws, or serve as voluntary aids for businesses to meet legal requirements. Let's explore these aspects with practical examples.
When standards are directly referenced in laws or legal acts, they become enforceable. This means non-compliance can lead to penalties. For instance, ISO 27701 'Privacy Information Management' supports businesses in complying with Article 32 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
This standard was developed and adopted by ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) through their joint technical committee ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27. This committee coordinates international experts to create privacy and information security frameworks for small business ideas.
On the other hand, standards can also serve as voluntary technical interpretation aids. When listed in the EU Official Journal, they create a presumption of conformity. Examples include standards under the New Legislative Framework, such as CRA or AI-VO. Directly enforceable standards also include implementing acts under eIDAS 2.0.
In conclusion, standards can be powerful tools for businesses and regulators. They can be directly enforceable, supporting legal compliance, or serve as voluntary aids, providing a presumption of conformity. Understanding these roles helps businesses navigate complex legal landscapes and travel through various small business ideas.
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