Limited Agreement on Superficial Free Trade Between US and UK
A Tactical Rollback: The Modest UK-US Trade Agreement
President Trump's latest trade deal between the US and the UK may be more about political optics than true economic transformation, according to Eliot Wilson
Last week, President Trump trumpeted the trade agreement between the US and the UK as a "full and comprehensive" deal, dubbed it a "MAJOR TRADE DEAL" on his Truth Social platform, promising more to come. However, it's clear this agreement isn't as grand as its billing suggests.
The Deal in Question
Far from being a groundbreaking free trade agreement, this deal is more about rolling back recent protectionist measures than ushering in a new economic era. It's less about mutual advantage, a central concept in Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations (1776), and more about negotiating teams easing trade barriers in key sectors of both economies.
Labour Party's dirigiste leanings, the EU's protectionist tendencies, and President Trump's own protectionist instincts hinder the ideal of free trade. But for Trump, trade with the UK is not primarily about prosperity or innovation—it's about winning.
Key Takeaways
- Reduced Tariffs: The UK can now export 100,000 cars to America under a 10% tariff instead of 25%, and certain products like Rolls Royce aero engines will be admitted tariff-free. In return, the UK will allow greater access to its markets for American food and agriculture products.
- Limited Scope: The agreement falls short of being a comprehensive, broad-based free trade agreement, instead focusing on specific sectors such as agriculture, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals.
- Mitigation: The universal tariff of 10% on goods imported from the UK into the US remains in place, and the terms of trade between the two nations remain worse than when President Trump came into office.
While this agreement is a step forward for the UK government, which has managed to push the process forward amidst challenging political landscapes, it's still far from ideal. The political fallout from concessions on agricultural products could potentially prove challenging.
Eliot Wilson is a writer and strategic advisor
Enrichment Data:
Overall:The recently announced UK-US trade agreement represents a tactical rollback of protectionist measures rather than a true free trade deal. Here's an overview of its nature and extent:
Key Components:
- Market Access: The agreement provides an estimated $5 billion in new market access for U.S. exporters, with significant benefits for agriculture, manufacturing, and certain key products like Rolls Royce aero engines[1][3].
- Tariff Adjustments: The US will reduce tariffs on British vehicles and auto components from 25% to 10% for the first 100,000 vehicles imported, in addition to adjustments on steel and aluminum tariffs[4].
- Non-Tariff Barriers: The UK will reduce or eliminate non-tariff barriers that have unfairly discriminated against American products, improving market access[3].
- Secured Supply Chains: The deal includes a $10 billion purchase agreement for Boeing airplane parts and secures pharmaceutical supply chains[4].
- Intellectual Property and Standards: The agreement establishes high standards for intellectual property, labor, and environment[3].
Economic Impact:
- Export Opportunities: The agreement opens significant new export opportunities for American goods, benefiting sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and specialized products[1][3].
- Job Creation: It is expected to create jobs in both countries by boosting trade and increasing market access[3].
- The recently announced UK-US trade agreement, modeled as a 'tactical rollback,' offers an estimated $5 billion in new market access for US exporters, particularly in sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and specific products such as Rolls Royce aero engines.
- One of the key components of the agreement involves tariff adjustments, with the US reducing tariffs on British vehicles and auto components from 25% to 10% for the first 100,000 cars imported, and modifications on steel and aluminum tariffs.
- The agreement also addresses non-tariff barriers, aiming to reduce or eliminate those that have unfairly disadvantaged American products, thereby enhancing market access.
- The UK-US trade deal includes a $10 billion purchase agreement for Boeing airplane parts and secures pharmaceutical supply chains, further solidifying the relationship between both nations.
- The agreement establishes high standards for intellectual property, labor, and the environment, serving as a potential alert for companies and businesses operating within these sectors to adhere to these standards in their general news and political arenas.