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Imminent threat to UK film industry: Trump's proposed tariffs create tension

Foreign media executives find themselves on edge following Trump's latest tariff outburst, which targets foreign filmmakers.

Imminent threat to UK film industry: Trump's proposed tariffs create tension

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Donald Trump's latest trade salvo has ruffled feathers in the UK film industry, as the US president threatened tariffs on foreign films. Trump accused countries of a "coordinated attack" on Hollywood by luring talent away, labeling it a "national security concern." The industry, already grappling with the fallout from recent Hollywood strikes and reduced commissioning by British broadcasters, now faces a fresh challenge.

In a blunt tweet, Trump branded overseas films as "propaganda" and warned that Hollywood was on the brink of extinction. "GIVE US MOVIES MADE IN AMERICA AGAIN," he declared.

The UK film industry has been a significant beneficiary of US production companies, with major blockbusters such as the 2023 box office juggernauts Barbie, Wolverine, Wicked, and Wonka, as well as the Star Wars sequel trilogy, being shot or partially made in Hertfordshire. Moreover, US streaming giants like Amazon, Netflix, and Disney have been pouring money into the UK market, supporting projects like The Crown, which is thought to have boasted one of the highest TV production budgets ever.

However, the industry's fortunes could be upended by Trump's tariff proposal. Philippa Childs, head of the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Communications and Theatre Union, expressed concern, stating that the tariffs could spell disaster for an industry still trying to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. She urged the government to take immediate action to safeguard the UK film industry, arguing that its survival is essential to the national economy.

The tariff proposal has generated confusion regarding how it might apply to specific productions, given that scripting, filming, post-production, and music often span different countries. Tim Richards, CEO and founder of Vue Entertainment, questioned, "What really qualifies as a US film - is it where the money comes from, the script, the director, the talent, or where it was shot?"

The UK's creative industries, employing over 2.4 million people and being worth £124bn in gross value added per year, have consistently outperformed the overall economy, according to data from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has identified the film and TV production sector as a cornerstone of her growth strategy, aiming to transform it into a leading global player. In February, she announced plans to offer film studios 40 percent business rates relief over the next nine years to encourage further investment.

Despite the concerns outlined, industry experts advise against panic, as the details of the proposed tariffs remain scant. They also raise complex questions surrounding trade agreements, production incentives, and intellectual property valuation that must be addressed in due course.

  1. The tariff proposal on foreign films, as threatened by Donald Trump, could potentially disrupt the UK film industry, particularly since major productions like Barbie, Wolverine, Wicked, and Wonka, as well as Star Wars sequels, have been filmed in Hertfordshire.
  2. The UK film industry, accounting for over 2.4 million jobs and generating £124bn in gross value added annually, could face a challenging time if the tariffs are imposed, as noted by the head of the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Communications and Theatre Union, Philippa Childs.
  3. The tariffs could lead to confusion within the industry, as they might apply to different aspects such as where the money comes from, the script, the director, the talent, or where the film was shot, as highlighted by Tim Richards, CEO and founder of Vue Entertainment.
  4. The proposed tariffs could potentially hamper the growth strategy of the UK government, which aims to transform the film and TV production sector into a leading global player, with Chancellor Rachel Reeves offering film studios 40 percent business rates relief to encourage further investment.
Foreign media executives in Britain find themselves on high alert following Donald Trump's latest tariff outburst, which targets foreign filmmakers.

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