Eligible for a Canadian passport if you have a Canadian grandparent
In Canada, the process of obtaining a citizenship certificate and passport varies depending on one's circumstances. Here's a simplified guide to help you navigate the steps.
For starters, the fees for a Canadian passport can differ based on the validity period—five or 10 years for adults. Meanwhile, the application for a Canadian citizenship certificate can be submitted online or by mail, depending on the country of application.
The application package for a Canadian citizenship certificate includes an instruction guide, forms, and a document checklist. It's essential to carefully review these materials before submitting your application.
If a person's situation warrants, they may apply for a discretionary grant of citizenship. This process is for those affected by the first-generation limit who are not automatically citizens by descent. IRCC will review a person's situation and decide whether or not to grant them citizenship. If approved, they will receive a Canadian citizenship certificate.
It's important to note that the Canadian citizenship certificate is a legal document proving citizenship, but it is not a travel document. Instead, it serves as proof of citizenship and can be used to apply for a Canadian passport.
The application process for a Canadian citizenship certificate involves three steps: getting the application package, filling out forms and including all necessary documents, paying the application fee (currently $75), and submitting the completed application.
In some cases, individuals who have at least one grandparent who is Canadian may be eligible for Canadian citizenship, even if they and their parents were born abroad and neither of their parents has a Canadian passport.
If a person's parent has died prior to their applying for proof of citizenship, they are still deemed a Canadian citizen and can apply for a citizenship certificate. Similarly, if a person has at least one parent who was born in Canada and acquired Canadian citizenship at birth, they can apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate.
For those who need assistance in the application process, free legal consultations are available. It's always a good idea to seek advice when navigating complex procedures.
Lastly, to apply for a Canadian passport, one needs to complete the application form, provide proof of Canadian citizenship, proof of identity, and two passport photos. The application form is available online or at Service Canada centers in Canada.
In the case of Sarah, who was born in the US, her mother was also born in the US, and her grandmother was a Canadian citizen born in Canada, Sarah is not deemed a Canadian citizen by descent, as she is second generation born to a Canadian who gained citizenship by descent. However, she may still be eligible for Canadian citizenship through other means, such as the discretionary grant process.
In conclusion, the process of obtaining a Canadian citizenship certificate and passport may seem complex, but by following the steps outlined in this guide and seeking assistance when needed, you can successfully navigate the process and become a proud Canadian citizen.
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