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Discourse Analysis

Investment bank of the Swiss lender is emphasizing leveraged finance under a revamped framework, yet it encounters a significant challenge in realizing its aspirations

Discussion or Analysis
Discussion or Analysis

Discourse Analysis

In the competitive world of investment banking, UBS is striving to outshine Barclays and claim the top spot. However, despite a strategic shift towards leveraged finance, UBS is facing obstacles that are keeping it from achieving this goal.

According to recent reports, UBS's performance in investment banking fees in the Americas is weak, with the Swiss lender ranking outside the top 20 in 2025. This underperformance is a concern, especially considering UBS's focus on leveraged finance, an area where its performance has been weaker compared to its peers. Furthermore, the overall leveraged finance market has been weaker, compounding UBS's challenges.

The situation is further complicated by the loss of key senior bankers in areas such as leveraged finance, sponsor coverage, industrials, and technology. These departures have hindered UBS's capacity to compete effectively.

In contrast, Barclays has shown stronger investment banking revenues, with a 16% year-on-year increase in the first quarter of 2025. Barclays benefits from consistent deal flow and a stronger positioning in the investment banking sector globally, including in leveraged finance.

The challenge for UBS is not just the presence of Barclays but also its own strategic focus. Historically, UBS has emphasized wealth management and European markets rather than aggressively expanding its investment banking footprint in the Americas. UBS's restructuring and reduced coverage in certain sectors also limit its competitive edge compared to Barclays, which is more aggressive in expanding its IB operations.

Suggestions like acquiring Truist's investment banking division indicate that UBS might need significant investment and strategic shifts to regain competitiveness in leveraged finance and wider IB.

In a statement made on Wednesday, 25 June 2025, at 11:41, David Wighton discussed UBS's investment bank, noting the challenges UBS faces but expressing confidence in its ability to overcome them. Wighton stated that UBS's strategy is to outperform Barclays, with the restructuring of its investment bank focused on leveraged finance.

Despite the challenges, Wighton expressed optimism about UBS's prospects, suggesting that the success of UBS's strategy will depend on its ability to execute it effectively. The new structure for UBS's investment bank is designed to help it compete with Barclays, with UBS pushing towards leveraged finance under this new structure.

In summary, UBS's inability to compete with Barclays in becoming a top investment bank stems from weak regional IB performance, loss of key personnel, less aggressive market positioning, and overall weaker LevFin activity relative to Barclays. However, with a strategic focus on leveraged finance and a restructured investment bank, UBS is hopeful that it can overcome these challenges and outperform Barclays in the future.

  1. UBS's strategic focus on leveraged finance and restructuring of its investment bank indicates a commitment to improving its competitive position in the business world, especially when it comes to investing and finance.
  2. The success of UBS in achieving its goal of outperforming Barclays in investment banking will hinge on its ability to execute its strategy effectively, overcoming regional underperformance, personnel losses, and a less aggressive market position in the Americas.

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