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Cardinal officials initiate preparations for the papal election, aiming for a swift ballot.

Cardinals are deep in discussions ahead of the papal election, as they weigh potential contenders and express hopes for a swift process.

Cardinal officials initiate preparations for the papal election, aiming for a swift ballot.

The Countdown to a New Pope: Financial Challenges Take Center Stage

Nowadays, the Vatican's most pressing concerns are weighing heavily on the minds of the cardinals as they gather for the conclave to elect the next pope. Let's dive into the significantly tricky matters at hand.

"There's a whole lot of talking going on," remarks 83-year-old Colombian Cardinal Jorge Enrique Jimenez Carvajal as he enters the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican for the meetings. The atmosphere, he adds, is as peaceful as can be.

Following discussions on child sex abuse in the Church, the role of the institution in modern society, and evangelization earlier in the week, the focus shifted to the Vatican's financial predicament on Wednesday.

With the conclave set to begin on May 7, 133 eligible cardinals will enter the Sistine Chapel for secret votes. This bountiful group must agree on a single candidate through four daily votes, a process lasting until at least 89 cardinals have agreed on a candidate – or a maximum of three days, as Salvadorian Cardinal Gregorio Rosa Chavez boldly predicts.

With around 80% of cardinal electors appointed in the past 12 years by the late Pope Francis, discussions amongst the diverse group promise to be incredibly intriguing. Many of the voting members have never even met before.

Cardinal Cristobal Lopez Romero, the Spanish-born Archbishop of Rabat, notes, "We are hearing from people we've never listened to before... and that guides you."

The conversation amongst the electors hinges on whether the new pope will tread the same path as Francis or forge a distinctive path.

"We don't necessarily need a 'Francis 2.0', an imitator," Lopez states, "I'd be thrilled if he's a good imitator of Christ, someone who is devout, compassionate, and who is attentive to the world."

One unnamed European cardinal elector reflects on the diversity of the men called to choose the new pope, stating, "When the Africans or the South Americans speak, they are of different worlds. Not so much opposed, but we have a very Eurocentric view."

"It's an analysis session where we listen, we try to understand [the issues]," he adds.

Financial Headwinds

On Monday, the Vatican disclosed that cardinals had outlined Catholicism's most critical challenges, including evangelization, relationships with other faiths, and – of course – the scourge of clerical child sex abuse.

On Tuesday, they focused on "the role of the Church in today's world."

As discussions turned toward the Vatican's economic and financial predicament on Wednesday, Cardinal Reinhard Marx, coordinator of the Vatican Council for the Economy, addressed the group. He presented an overview of "existing challenges and critical issues" facing the Holy See, including systemic risks in the pension fund estimated at €631 million, chronic budget deficits expected to exceed $90 million each year, and delays in structural reforms.

Transparency and governance issues persist, as highlighted by ongoing inquiries into high-profile cases such as the £350 million London property scandal. Recalcitrant implementation of anti-money laundering protocols and auditing standards remains a key concern.

Given these substantial hurdles, fractures in the Church and society, the Vatican Bank's current situation at the Institute for Religious Works (IOR), and investment management challenges, the road to financial solvency will be long and arduous.

© 2025 AFP

Enrichment Data:The Vatican's financial challenges loom large over the cardinals as they prepare for the conclave. Key areas of focus include chronic budget deficits, a pension fund crisis, ongoing corruption investigations and transparency gaps, delays in structural reforms, and investment management challenges. These obstacles present a daunting task for the new pontiff and the Holy See as they navigate a path to financial stability.

  1. As the financial predicament of the Vatican took center stage during the cardinals' discussions on Wednesday, Cardinal Reinhard Marx, coordinator of the Vatican Council for the Economy, addressed the group.
  2. Marx presented an overview of the "existing challenges and critical issues" facing the Holy See, including systemic risks in the pension fund estimated at €631 million, chronic budget deficits expected to exceed $90 million each year, and delays in structural reforms.
  3. Furthermore, the Vatican's financial challenges loom large over the cardinals as they prepare for the conclave, with key areas of focus including ongoing corruption investigations and transparency gaps, recalcitrant implementation of anti-money laundering protocols and auditing standards, the Vatican Bank's current situation at the Institute for Religious Works (IOR), and investment management challenges.
  4. The new pope and the Holy See face a daunting task as they navigate a path to financial stability in the face of these substantial hurdles.
Cardinals intensify discussions ahead of the papal conclave, with numerous cardinals voicing their preferences for potential popes, expressing hopes for a swift election.
Discussions among cardinals increased on Wednesday as they assessed potential candidates a week prior to the papal election. These conversations were held with the hope that the proceeding will proceed swiftly.

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